Friday, February 16, 2007

What Can I Use Instead Of Rizlas?





At the time of the coup of September 11, 1973 in force in Chile's 1925 Constitution. The Constitution enshrined the separation of powers, whose purpose was to prevent abuses in the exercise of their functions, through reciprocal control of their actions and subject to common law in force. Upon the overthrow of the elected government in 1970, the Board Military proceeded to establish their own authority and to subordinate the exercise of other branches of government to the needs of the moment. The junta said it assumed the "Supreme Command of the Nation", meaning the concentration
Executive, Legislative and Constituent
committed in principle to guarantee the "full effect to the powers of the judiciary" and to respect the "Constitution and laws of the republic, as the country's current situation allows." The military junta declared vested with the mission to repair the ills attributed to the action of Marxism, syndicated as contrary to national interests, defined the current situation as constituting a state of internal war waged against police officers.

Since its inception, the Board was active with hundreds of legislative decree laws. Many of them came into conflict with the current constitution, eventually producing an implied repeal of the same, raising objections in the Supreme Court. She demanded that the decrees effectively amend laws, and should indicate, expressly. Therefore, by Decree Law No. 788, published in the Official Gazette on December 4, 1974, the junta sought to save the situation before, indicating the existence of decree laws constitutional status, which "have had and have the status of amendments, either expressed or implied, partial or total, the corresponding provision of this Constitution." Thereafter, amendments to the Constitution were explicit in nature, thus avoiding the possibility that the law decrees contrary to the Charter of 1925 be declared unenforceable. The well developed mandatory traffic said the new law, which pointed towards the strengthening of the coercive power of the state apparatus. This not only depended on the concentration of power that motivated the members of the military junta to rate their government
an authoritarian regime, was also outlining a series of measures to create favorable institutional and expedite the discretionary power of the new government authorities. In 1974, when the Commander in Chief of the Army assumed the title of Supreme Head of the Nation, then the most traditional of the President of the Republic, the concentration of power became stronger still, going from one phase to another without independent peer unprecedented in the history of Chile. Now, Augusto Pinochet Ugarte met the Commander in Chief of the Army's monopoly on administrative and governmental functions, while presiding over the work of the Governing Board, namely, the Legislative and Constituent. The forced departure of General Gustavo Leigh Guzman of the Board, in 1978, who disapproved of his claims to speed the transfer of power to civilians, would further consolidate the personal leadership of Pinochet.

Following the military coup through various executive orders, dissolved the National Congress and the Constitutional Court that outlawed political parties that formed the Popular Unity, while the break was decreed all remaining communities ( but in 1977, due to the growing opposition Christian Democratic Party to the military regime would also be prohibited); and election records were destroyed. In line with previous measures to dismantle the institutions and procedures required by a representative democracy, is longer in charge of municipal authorities
force, to appoint mayors called to support the work of the Board, and was declared Interim quality of all public administration officials, except members of the Judiciary and the Comptroller. It was, therefore, with the ability to purge will state services. In the absence of elections and deadlines for the exercise of public functions of old popular representation, the public has lost its de elección de sus dirigentes mediante el sufragio. La Junta Militar también
sometió a control las actividades de las organizaciones sindicales e intervino las universidades públicas y privadas, nombrando a altos oficiales de las tres ramas de las Fuerzas Armadas, en servicio activo o en retiro, como rectores-delegados dotados con amplias atribuciones para expulsar de sus planteles a profesores y estudiantes con simpatías de izquierda, a la vez que se sometían a escrutinio los contenidos de la docencia y la programación de los canales universitarios de televisión. Se instauró una rigurosa censura a la prensa escrita, la radio y la televisión, que puso fin a cualquier medio de comunicación masiva capaz de cuestionar or controlling the actions of the military regime, which were implanted conditions likely to abuse of power, whether in the form of political imprisonment and torture. Simultaneously, the curfew in force for years, took away from public scrutiny the actions of state agents of repression employed, allowed to move freely within the prohibited hours. Exile for political reasons went into action immediately, affecting thousands of people, many of which, before you leave the country suffered political imprisonment and torture.

The regime's propaganda efforts sought to create, with the support of the media supporters amplifying the official version of events, a climate of opinion conducive to the implementation of punitive action. It illustrates the alleged Plan Z, which would have defined generically victims targeted by the left doomed to total conquest of power through force, and that evidence, the military and their civilian collaborators, the claim excuse the repressive measures and acts of
presented as self-defense. The Z Plan out among the alarming findings entered in the white paper on change of government in Chile, a work written to evoke emotional support for the coup and its consequences, illustrated with photos of the "weapons of war heavy and light found by the military and order in the arsenals of the Unidad Popular. This book, whose revelations have never been empirically validated,
had the military coup as the timely and proper reaction to the impending coup of the Unidad Popular.
The "sinister part of that operation, informing the country's population by surprise was the simultaneous destruction throughout the country, senior officials of the Armed Forces and Police, as well as political leaders and union opposition. It sought, with this criminal coup, which was to begin on September 17, paralyzed by terror all resistance to the dictatorship of the Unidad Popular, would be implemented immediately. "It must be stated that the White Paper will serve as incriminating evidence in trials conducted by military courts, which constituted a violation of the prevailing standards for admissibility of evidence. Among the supporters of the coup, nor legitimizing their role must be rejected political violence, accompanied by indulgence of the abuses the rule of law, even within the judiciary.

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