1. PURPOSE
Establish standards and procedures to be taken by subareas, Federal Penitentiary Service (PENDEFER) and Correctional Service of the Province of Buenos Aires (SERCOBE)
2. LEGAL BASIS
Current effective.
3. SITUATIONS TO CONSIDER
a) subversive acts
1) Crimes CGEE competence (Council of the Special Military Tribunal)
fall into this situation or incur detainees allegedly fall under the commission of crimes envisaged in and prohibited by the laws promulgated by the military junta or those who promulgate the national government, which competition resulting from these military tribunals.
2) Not included in 1)
Every prisoner on account of operations derived from the implementation of this order shall be:
a) Since by executive order, under Decree 17/75 Issue 27 (State of Siege).
b) Simultaneously, we begin the process, if there's evidence of subversive implication, with Federal Judge competent participation. B.
Concomitant with subversive acts are covered
those who should be detained on the grounds that, with their activity, affecting the safety and / or public peace, without being able to qualify strictly as subversive criminals. Pag
1-9
c.
SECRET Other
remain covered within this standard detainees who, as a result of military operations, investigations or other proceedings, become common criminals.
These will be made available to the competent ordinary courts, through the appropriate law enforcement authorities.
d. Military personnel.
If any of the foregoing cited cases involving military personnel, the procedure taking into account:
1) In
activity shall be made statutory procedures established by the Code of Military Justice and its regulation.
2) retired in
the procedure will be adopted in each case, as appropriate.
Author's note:
respect of military personnel accused of having links with subversion and procedures "adopted" for each case is imperative to remember:
1. The soldiers one hundred twenty-nine conscripts who disappeared during the state terrorism that were not tried. All those guys, declared deserters, along with their superiors, up the book "The Lost Squadron."
2. The dead and Colonel (R) Luis César Perlinger was at the end of your vacation in the Copahue Spa, on March 24, 1976, accompanied by his wife Marta. They could not know that the medical director of the spas, doctor Ricardo Achenbach, had orders to arrest Perlinger, who was an old friend. To avoid the annoyance of such a thankless task decomposed military radio, the only means of communication to the outside. For that reason Perlinger and Marta said goodbye ACHEMBACH as if nothing happened, the March 24, 1976. At
Zapala in the car were detained by military personnel in a position of "control of routes." And yes there detained him, without telling Martin what would be the place of detention.
Marta, alone, he continued to Bariloche, where he had his home and asked to be received by the lieutenant colonel in charge of the Mountain Military School, unable to be served. (The director, Colonel Néstor Rubén CASTELLI, was in Viedma and military Controller Black River Province, the deputy, Lieutenant Colonel Carlos Rito Burgoa served as mayor of Bariloche). Marta
traveled to Buenos Aires and interviewed Monsignor ARAMBURU known Perlinger marriage from the time he was head of the military regiment in Tucumán, and the religious, the bishop of that diocese. The only thing ARAMBURU Marta was asked that "Fred will not be killed."
Marta returned to Bariloche Perlinger unaware that he was detained in Neuquen, and March 30 at the four or five o'clock a military patrol commanded by Lieutenant Ricardo Beltran Ballestrino raided and destroyed his home, ostensibly to find go to knowing why. When no prisoners, hooded gang took two sons of Perlinger and two friends who slept there.
Marta morning, went to the quartermaster of Bariloche and asked to speak with Lieutenant Colonel Burgoa, who recently attended her at three in the afternoon. Surely the lieutenant colonel was quick to seek instructions on how to proceed before a woman angry at her husband and two children were kidnapped and his home destroyed by soldiers, comrades of her husband.
Burgoa, very friendly, he said at last Perlinger was in Neuquén and the children and their friends very well in the Mountain Military School. The truth was that the four boys spent ten days on the golf hooded palette garrison Bariloche, a clandestine detention center known little so far. The four youths were released without charge or explanation.
Colonel Neuquén Perlinger wrote from a note to General Roberto Eduardo Viola, Chief of Staff, to express their outrage at the attacks against him and his family, the more concepts. The text of the note was deemed "offensive" by Viola and ordered an investigation. The investigating judge was a general who took two years to complete its task. After all the Council of War, Perlinger, was acquitted of inconsistent positions, and made available to the military junta in the prison of Magdalena, which already had one and a half, on 24 May 1979. Meanwhile
Marta asked to make use the option to leave the country, an option accepted by Spain, France, Germany and Venezuela, on and as Interior Minister, General Albano Harguindeguy, rejected them one by one.
Thus came the March 19, 1982, when they returned home Perlinger arrested and police guard at the door. Complete freedom came the September 30, 1983, when the state terrorists rushing the shameful retreat into the sewer of history.
3. On 18 March 1977, the former federal prosecutor Antonio Bautista BETTINI traveling in his car accompanied by his son, Lt. Jorge Devoto frigate. Iban a meeting with police chiefs in the province Buenos Aires, supposed to receive information about the disappearance of Marcelo BETTINI, son of former prosecutor, took place on December 9, 1976 as he headed to the University of La Plata.
Within walking distance of the Investigations Brigade were intercepted by a group of armed men. A hooded and held BETTINI devotee and let him flee. The former prosecutor has been missing since that day and the frigate lieutenant devotee since 21 March, after Liberty into the building to try to find answers to the disappearance of his father and his brother.
4. On March 24, 1976 at two o'clock military and federal police stormed in the department of Lieutenant Colonel (R) Bernardo Alberto.
The soldier was shot into space from the sixth floor, while the mangled body lay on the pavement, the mob turned to plunder the dwelling and possession of documents classified by the family as "very valuable."
Bernardo Alberto had been delegated PERON staff and secretary general of the National Movement Justicialista in 1967. On March 24, 1976, hours before the military sent a note to Lieutenant General Videla is reproduced below in paragraphs more significant.
"To Mr. Lieutenant General Jorge Rafael Videla D., Commanding General of the Army. SD.
"I am writing to report the following effects:
1. The day 20-III-76 to 20 hours, an armed group attempted to kidnap me in my offices Rivadavia Street 764 1 °, with the apparent purpose to kill me. just retired from the place chosen by the armed group a few minutes earlier, which allowed me to observe the operation from the street, and the large deployment of assets and personnel used.
2. The personal observation of the facts I can assure you that they were security forces, who after arresting three people who were in those offices, handcuffed, blindfolded and load them into vehicles, moved quickly Rivadavia down the street to the West, unable to follow due to lack of private vehicle at the time. The shift came with the usual touch of siren of the police vehicles.
3. The day before in an operation connected with the already described was kidnapped and then murdered, the young Peronist Augusto ALTIERI Max.
4. In those offices policy development activities related to the Peronist movement, part of the current Peronist "July 26" whose ideology comes from the documentation attached.
5. This formal, written complaint presented it at this time after having exhausted all means to find out the whereabouts of the young ALTIERI, I got, but died on Saturday 20, after unsuccessful efforts made at the General Command, in the Ministry of Interior, and through personal connections with comrades related information services.
6. The personal search conducted with his father was facilitated by fellow Peronist the Municipality of Avellaneda and police personnel from the 1st Precinct of the city, which allowed me to find it riddled with bullets in the Avellaneda cemetery morgue, unidentified, in advanced state of decomposition, with the open belly and the guts to air. The body was a simple NN, four days after being found by the police of Tristan Smith, in his jurisdiction, having failed in his usual effective method of identification without cause.
7. It is very likely that if there was no means of finding the decision and described the cooperation of staff had no opportunity for their families to exercise the right of Christian burial
(...) undoubtedly moving towards a confrontation towards which We want to gradually bring false choices and false values \u200b\u200bdriving and observing the light and alarm to the irresponsibility of certain people and sectors that have power, power transition, encourage the confrontation with facts or words.
And pointing to this concept to our comrades in the armed forces, anxious to hear their eulogies, for example, when before their deaths seem to want to overcome with words should take positions with silent and positive events. I have also the experience of eulogies. I speak in tribute to our workers and soldiers killed and also to comrades shot by other comrades and I understand now that not enough words or speeches, or prayers for the dead, and the homilies of our holy pastors of the Church to hide the causes that generate violence that is between us for a long time.
recognize that using a dead his death, to vent his "anger" about the injustice of the death, is entitled to do, but if we followed that struggle to exalt our dead, I ask: Who has more right? One who had the opportunity to assist and, at least, still warm and bleeding touch, or see just "groomed" by the funeral home, prepared for the tribute and to go "clean" to glory. Or one who has to pick up a dirty ditch or a pasture, shot wildly, helpless and bound, tortured and blindfolded their eyes, a high degree of decomposition, as they say the autopsy, or as we say, rotten and ready to be and eaten by worms
(...)
This is the fate of many of our members and our workers. Can a colonel or a general to take some time, with a speech, a tragedy like this? Saving you the answer does not. I no longer do more. No Words are not enough to avoid
(...) What happens to us when we accept the Argentine dead to classify the "desirable" or "undesirable" when we get used and to tolerate and we promote the excesses of power, when you give up the debate and agree that the holders of that power may be considered in any case its excesses can legally framed figures as "excess defense" or other inventions, when the mouth of general refuse Nation democracy, arguing that it could lead to a "government atheist, materialist, totalitarian?
(...) We do not consider the armed forces as an institution possessed of immutable values, but as a human institution acts for good or ill, according to the men who run them circumstantially. They are not better or worse than the men who compose it, and therefore there is no historical continuity that rivals the military over time with the same seal of excellence, selflessness and patriotism, nor the merit of a time reaching the stars of another, unless the revalidate their own behavior. And the same with respect a conductas infamantes. Los méritos de San Martín no apañan a QUARANTA, ni FERNANDEZ SUAREZ infama a BELGRANO o DORREGO o a GUEMES. Podemos admirar al Almte. BROWN y negar al mismo tiempo a ROJAS y a BENIGNO VARELA. Podemos sentirnos deudores y herederos de tantos milicos que regaron con su sangre el suelo de América y de la Patria y no por ello atenuar nuestro juicio sobre los oficiales cómplices, ejecutores y consentidores de vejámenes y torturas" (...)
Es que los argentinos tenemos una ingrata experiencia acumulada en este siglo. Cuando con el argumento siempre esgrimido y ahora repetido, de la necesidad de defender "un estilo de vida", nuestro estilo de vida, el Ejército protagonizó como represor la historia de the "Tragic Patagonia" and the workers did like martyrs when from naval aircraft with crew politicians also bombarded the town in the Plaza de Mayo, when he shot at the National Penitentiary in José León Suárez and Campo de Mayo, where were shot in Trelew, when soldiers took part in the desecration of the corpse of Evita, where the Army in a major operation intended to prevent the reunion of the people with their leader, when representatives of the three weapons attend calls for the most representative of business " leaders "and most rancid of landowners and farmers, to consider the national economic situation and criticize the government without taking on their own, etc., worry takes hold of the popular sectors, especially when it is announced that the Army take action against subversion in the factories, work of our workers and not say anything about it in companies, instead of plundering the country and the national heritage.
The situation is serious and dramatic, not only for workers but also for their own armed forces, driven to advance in a field, wherein the inclined plane will be taken to replace the police of manufacturing environments, yet private, and being custodians of the interests of one party, precisely the least likely to represent the public interest.
(...) If we add that armed gangs move the capital of the Republic and the settlements, without any response from the forces of order and without the authorities (in this case the chief Federal Police) to their knowledge, the problem is more serious, because they assume that the general head of that police would not stop, but he can not, the facts and get over things.
If further investigations into the whereabouts of the young ALTIERI and others made, we find that its case is not unique to renew their daily morgue morgues and bodies riddled security not surprised in any way, but accept it as common and normal, we understand that pessimism about the real and serious responsibility and mission of law enforcement has seized them in the best case, as there are others in which they can assume complicit in these killings.
If we hear tell that the young police officers ALTIERI has been "executed", check what level reaches respect for the concept of justice, in whose service they should be.
All these events have occurred in the field with the High Command that has been linked, for the role he has assumed and that is why I put it to their attention.
Only and as a corollary of all this, it is one last thought. Faced with the already established concept of the inability of the armed forces for the exercise of political power, experienced three times so far this century, began to spread in public opinion and the same concept, but in roles that seem more specific these forces: the maintenance of order and security of the people it serves and officers have been active. (...)"
Alberto's body was taken by ambulance to the Army Central Military Hospital.
continue with APPENDIX 1 (PON on management staff arrested for subversive acts.) E.
Staff of the clergy.
the case on the detention of the clergy, whether secular or belonging to religious orders or carrying out raids or other military operation in churches, retreat houses or other property or places of church property should be informed, prior to or immediately, as appropriate, the bishop of the diocese in whose ecclesiastical jurisdiction deriving from the process.
Author's note: "The Army values \u200b\u200bthe person as such, because the Army is a Christian" (General Juan Bautista Sasiain, The Nation April 10, 1976). NO MORE, pg. 347.
"... the person who questioned me any longer, was angry saying, 'You're not a warrior, you're not into violence, but you do not realize that to go and live there (in the villa) with your culture, people Unix, Unix to unite the poor and the poor is subversion '(...)"
"About 17 or 18 days became the second man who had treated me respectfully questioning and I said: '... you're an idealistic priest, a mystic, I would say, a priest piola, has only one error is too physically have interpreted the doctrine of Christ. Christ speaks of the poor, but when he speaks of the poor, spoke of the poor in spirit, and you did a materialistic interpretation of that and gone to live with the materially poor. In Argentina the poor in spirit are the rich and you henceforth be devoted to further help the rich who are really in need spiritually '"(from NO MORE, testimony of the priest Virgilio Orlando YORI)
The action of state terrorism against religious and lay people who practiced "option for the poor" killings and disappearances occurred. They represent 0.3% of total victims.
continue with the military document in question.
4. COORDINATION INSTRUCTIONS
(...) f. Admission to prison units.
1) The subzones take the necessary precautions to provide that any cases filed by detainees at the prison units if not satisfied with a copy of the arrest sheet signed by the competent military authority. (...)
3) The address of the correctional services shall submit to the Area Command arrested the entire special report to reception, including those who are not detained by the Force. (...)
4) The sub will take measures in order that the entry of prisoners sentenced by military courts, is made with the following documents:
a) Leaf historical criminal records.
b) Note for reference.
c) fingerprint records.
g. Expenditures prison units.
1) Where termination of PEN, the Cdo. J Ex inform this Cdo Z, the PFA and the prison service, as appropriate, by MMC (joint military post) the number of decree, ordering his release in case you have no pending trial or sentencing.
2) In all cases (except CGEE-Special Military Council-) freedom will be realized through this Cdo. Z.
3) When the discharge corresponds to a detainee CGEE available, its Chairman who will command, specifying the cause.
h. Transfers
1) Among the different areas, shall be authorized by the CJE.
2) Within the jurisdiction of this command, the Z 1
Cte
(...) 5. By subpoena to judges involved
a) Federal Justice
All transfers, as appropriate, shall be ordered by the Cdo.
b) Justice provincial prison
If the unit is within the jurisdiction of the court, the examining magistrate must go to the lodging place of detention
(...) (...) j.
(...)
death
k. Proceed with the dead subversive acts
2) Opponent
Subarea speaking on the fact the body will take over until it is received by the bereaved or otherwise in the burial.
this purpose shall:
a) identify the body.
b) Refer you to the morgue, with the intervention of the police authority concerned.
c) Once the identification shall inform the Cdo Z (Dept-Div III-Op Plans) for broadcast.
d) Delivered to his relatives, after certification of degree.
e) Notify the police authority and the morgue intervener, the authorization issued to their relatives.
f) administrative bury the remains (this temperament will be adopted when after 30 days of his death, the corpse was not claimed by their relatives).
3) Other
When the body corresponds to a casual passerby will intervene in the justice system, through the appropriate police authority.
Author's note: The way it is "fulfilled" it read so far it became clear after the visit of the Commission on Human Rights of the OAS. Part of the document said, in September 1979:
"The Commission has received reports of a number substantial bodies buried under the name NN in public cemeteries, no justification for the lack of information. The Commission inspected the cemetery of the city of La Plata, which verified the existence of graves marked only with the letters NN, including one with features that indicate the existence of dead infant children. It was found that during 1976, 1977, 1978 and 1979 there was a significant number of people buried under that name. It was known that in many cases the diagnosis of the cause of death was to establish that the death was "brain mass blast produced by projectile firearm. " The authorities informed the Commission that most of these cases were men and women killed in clashes with government forces and the state of destruction or burning of the body, could not be identified. In the review that the Commission could make the income records of corpses in the cemetery of La Plata, he found that most of the bodies buried without names belong to people from about 20 to 30 years and in all cases a doctor involved in the preparation of death certificates. According to reports and testimony available to the Commission, at least in the cemetery of La Plata, persons belonging to the armed forces had in the night came from the bodies and bury them personally, without allowing the intervention of the authorities in this cemetery. In a significant proportion of case records were not death, burying them in mass graves for the dead of those clashes. The Home Office indicated that, in terms of identifying dead buried NN between 01/01/1976 and 25/07/1979 wrote to all provinces to obtain the information sought by the Commission and according to information available in the Office in charge, there are approximately 1554 unidentified dead, or NN "
" Destruction brain mass "for firing gun pointed to clear the killing of prisoners because this type of wound is mortal and only the lowest percentage in combat.
I found in the cemetery of La Plata is an example of what occurred in the rest of the country, which must be added the incineration of bodies in military sites, cemeteries and cremation in the cast of people alive and dead waters, rivers and lakes.
Regarding torture Commission OAS reported:
D. mistreatment and torture
1. Prior to the on-site and during the course of it, the Commission received reports, statements and statements that indicate the practice of mistreatment and torture in Argentina, in open violation of the fundamental rights of the individual, constitutional provisions and the purposes set out by the military junta, to give effect to the values \u200b\u200bof Christian morality, national tradition and the dignity of the Argentine.
The torture and physical torture would have been carried out mainly at the stage of interrogation, as is evident from complaints to the Commission regarding both detained in Argentine prisons as missing or abducted persons whose situation has been able to transcend .
2. Muchos son los medios que para la aplicación de apremios ilegales y para la ejecución de la tortura tanto física y moral, se habrían puesto en práctica en lugares especiales de detención donde las personas fueron llevadas para interrogatorios y que se conocen como chupaderos, e inclusive, en algunos casos, en los propios centros carcelarios del país. Estos procedimientos de tortura se prolongaron en muchas ocasiones hasta por varios meses en forma continua, en las llamadas sesiones para interrogatorios. Entre estas modalidades, analizadas y escogidas por la Comisión de los muchos testimonios que obran en su poder, figuran las siguientes:
a) Golpizas brutales en perjuicio de los detenidos, que han significado in many cases broken bones and partial disability, in the case of pregnant women provocation of abortion, as well as certain claims, have contributed to the deaths of some people. Such beatings were provided with different kinds of weapons, fists, kicks and brass instruments, rubber, wood or otherwise. Complaints have been referred where the bladder has been busted and have been broken sternum and ribs or internal injuries have been serious;
b) The confinement in punishment cells for several weeks, detainees, for reasons trivial in isolation, despair and the application of bathrooms cold water;
c) The subject of the detainees, shackled with chains, among other places on the backs of beds and seats of aircraft or vehicles that have been moved from one place to another, subjecting them Under these conditions, all kinds of beatings and insults;
d) mock executions and in some cases the shooting of detainees in the presence of other prisoners, including parents, as happened, among other complaints, Córdoba, Salta and on Death Row in La Plata;
e) The immersion by the method called waterboarding, which is that the victim is inserted through the head, covered with a hood fabric, intermittently, in a water tank in order to cause suffocation because they can not breathe, and statements obtained in this way;
f) The application of electric shocks call as generalized method, subject to victim to the metal of the bed to the effect that receives high voltage electricity, among other areas of the body, head, temples, mouth, hands, legs, feet, breasts, genitals, with mojarles the complement of the body to facilitate the impacts of electric shock. According to reports in some cases the application of medical prod remains near the victim to control the situation the same as a result of shocks that occur during the torture session;
g) The burning of the detainees with cigarettes in various parts of the body, until they were covered with festering sores;
h) Implementation of detainees pins and other sharp instruments in the fingernails and feet
i) The consummation of threats or violations of both women and men;
j) the rounding up of prisoners with fierce dogs trained by the captors, to the edge of the tear,
k) maintenance of hooded detainees for several weeks in bed and tied hands and feet while being beaten;
l) The suspension of the detainees, tied or shackled hands and held by metal rods or wood or other artifacts from the ceiling, keeping your feet a few inches of soil, which covered with broken glass. Also cases in which victims are hung from the hands or feet hip fractures occur or other body parts;
m) Maintenance of detainees by fully stand long hours;
n) The application of drugs detainees, or serum and injections as a result of prolonged torture when they lost consciousness;
o) The procedure the requisition of the prisoners, carried out thoroughly and abuse in all parts of the body, producing the resulting humiliation and
p) The application of so-called cube, consisting of prolonged immersion of feet in water cold and then hot water. "
In a work of Ricardo MARTINEZ MOLAS, published in Issue 192 of the magazine" Everything is History, "" Torture, torture and other violence is taken as follows:
"my body was tied by a thick and strong piolín that pass under my legs, waist, the chest, throat and forehead, like a loop, I joined the arms behind the chair at one end sliding. Tirado, the latter printed at will stress the bonds. "(Testimony, in 1931, Lt. Gerardo VALLOTTA about his captivity at the National Penitentiary).
" The order of Mr. Leopoldo Lugones was: you know, if within five minutes does not sing, proceed as usual, and politely told me, hence he looked like all the hospital directly. He retired, because as we heard after his mouth, SCHELOTTO, LUNAZZI and I, he was not able to torture, but-and here the emphasis, is quite capable of sending torture "(Testimony of Nestor JAUREGUI student detained in Prison Nacional).
RODRIGUEZ MOLAS
He adds:
"A few words about the methods. The cattle prod, a technique that appears two or three years later is not known. The following are the systems 'technical' from the barbarism of psychotic inquisitorial renovators:
a) the chair, the prisoner was tied to an iron chair, tied it tight and fixed and that way it punished kicks, to punches, truncheons and gomazos.
b) the bin : LUGONES invention, the tormented rose sharply and he collapsed, completely tied up and face down in a filthy pan full of water and foul Hogwash (...) and after further questioning and other punches, kicks or blackjacks, he dived for a second or third time in this gruesome container.
c) the tacos were posted to the kidneys when the torture was tied to the chair (...) were gradually penetrating the flesh of the tortured and the torture was becoming horrible.
d) the press: press to squeeze the hands or a greater press for full body torment of long wood (...) were united by a kind of hinge on one end and the other by a screw, that was pressing against each refusal to testify and tortured until faint.
e) the iron saca-lengua: tenazas de madera, con las que se tiraba de la lengua a los detenidos y que sirvió para martirizar los senos de dos distinguidas señoritas.
f) el serrucho: consistía en serrucharle el cuerpo desnudo mediante una fuerte soga de cáñamo.
g) el triángulo: consistía en tener en un estrecho y húmedo calabozo, completamente desnudo, al detenido, mientras se anegaba cada cuatro o cinco horas el calabozo a fuerza de baldes de agua.
h) las agujas caldeadas: se usaban al rojo (se utilizó contra el obrero BACAIOCA) (...) se les traspasaron con agujas al rojo las partes genitales.
i) el papel de lija y aguarrás: se le raspaba el pecho con papel sand and sprinkled it with alcohol or turpentine. "
Author's note: the atrocious methods described by RODRIGUEZ MOLAS belong to the stage URIBURU-FAIR (1930-1938). It is important to emphasize this because in these times increased in society and in the armed forces of extreme right ideology, English style, features violent, sectarian and exclusionary of all ideology different. In the armed forces were withdrawn or excluded from non-fascist officials considered "liberal." And militarization of politics did hit an option, both for lack of votes as for too many of the "enemy".
continue with the last part APPENDIX I. (...)
ñ. Proceed with minors who are homeless as a result of counter-insurgency operations.
including children were found up to 10 (ten) years, who shall take the following temperament:
1) If you know the affiliation of those arrested or missing and, consequently, the sons of these, the agency was involved or must deliver the juvenile to first-degree relatives.
2) In the case mentioned in 1) the delivery must be documented by minutes, which shall include at least the data description of the person it receives and the degree of kinship, the date and place of delivery and the physical condition of the children.
3) Under no circumstances should children be surrendered to local residents.
4) In case of not knowing the filiation of the prisoners, missing and / or close relatives, must be surrendered to the nearest body under the PFA or provincial, to enable them to carry out the subsequent delivery Ministry of Social Welfare or similar provincial agencies.
5) In the case mentioned in 4), delivery shall be on a documentary.
6) In case of ignorance of the parentage of the child or the existence family, should be provided the necessary data to be published so that potential parents may apply for delivery. (...)
Signed. SUAREZ MASON CARLOS GUILLERMO
Commander Major General Zone 1 DISTRIBUTOR
The same body of the order
ORLANDO IS BACK
Col. MIGUEL ARCANGEL Ruark
Dept Head I-Cdo Pers. Z 1
NOTE: The information on minors, pregnant women and parents missing is presented in the chapter "The Stolen Child." General Suarez Mason was responsible in 123 cases of missing children during his command of Zone 1.
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